Palavras-chave
pólen
aerobiologia
saúde pública
informação pública
Como Citar
Resumo
O pólen constitui um dos componentes mais relevantes do bioaerossol, uma vez que atua como principal veículo de alérgenos inaláveis para os seres humanos. Estima-se que, em decorrência das múltiplas dimensões das mudanças globais, sua importância aumente progressivamente nos próximos anos. Na Comunidade de Madrid, a Rede Palinológica da Comunidade de Madrid configura-se como um sistema de vigilância ambiental da exposição ao pólen atmosférico, consolidando-se, desde 1994 até a atualidade, como uma ferramenta preventiva essencial em saúde pública.
O presente estudo analisou a incidência dos principais tipos morfológicos de pólen durante o ano de 2024, com base na avaliação dos índices polínicos anuais, mensais e na evolução temporal dos tipos polínicos com maior potencial alergênico. Os resultados indicam que 2024 foi não apenas o ano com a maior concentração polínica registrada em toda a série histórica, mas também evidenciam que determinadas espécies alergênicas utilizadas com fins ornamentais foram responsáveis pela predominância dos tipos polínicos durante o período analisado.
A adesão e o interesse da população pelas informações disponibilizadas por esta rede aerobiológica foram avaliados por meio do número de acessos às plataformas digitais destinadas à divulgação de dados. Verificou-se um aumento significativo nas visitas durante os períodos com elevados níveis de pólen alergênico na atmosfera, o que confirma a relevância e a utilidade da informação fornecida, bem como a demanda por dados científicos padronizados, atualizados e de acesso público por parte dos cidadãos da Comunidade de Madrid.
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